The consequences of animals being exposed to the noise caused by fireworks or heavy thunderstorms may vary from one species to another, but they are all negative. Here are some hints from the team of the SPCA:
Dogs and cats
Physically dogs and cats can experience episodes of hyperventilation (they breathe with difficulty), tachycardia (accelerated heartbeat), muscle tremors and, in some cases, even drooling, or hypersalivation. Older animals can suffer heart attacks.
Studies indicate that up to half of pets display a fear of loud noises, with the most common triggers being thunderstorms and fireworks.
If left outside, these animals often become so anxious that they run away, sometimes losing their way home. This, in an urban context, exposes them to accidents with serious consequences for motorists too.
Farm animals and horses
In farm animals such as cows, horses and rabbits, the consequences of explosions can even cause abortion in pregnant females.
Horses, in particular, take flight when scared and can collide with fences, the interiors of buildings, and other harmful objects as they try to flee.
Horses can sustain injuries, ranging from lacerations, strains and sprains to most serious of all, broken limbs, which most usually results in euthanasia.
Tips
• Create a safe place for your dog or cat to go when they hear the noises that frighten them. Notice where they go (or try to go) when afraid. Give them access to that place.
• If your cat is an outdoor cat that likes to wander, it is worth trying to keep them in when they come home earlier in the day. Otherwise, there is a chance they will still be out when the fireworks start.
• Most homes offer great hiding spots for pets – under the bed or behind the couch, for example. Make sure you provide plenty of places they can safely hide away from the noise. This is particularly important for cats. Be sure they are able to get out again.
• Keeping your windows closed can help muffle loud noises and prevent your pet from escaping if they try to flee. You may also want to close any curtains or blinds to further soundproof your home and shut out bright flashes and sparks that can scare pets. Do not forget to lock the cat flap to prevent your cat from getting outside.
• Turning on the radio or TV not only helps mask the loud bangs and crackles of fireworks, but also provides a familiar noise to help distract your pet.
• Play calming music or watch one of your regular TV programmes to help reassure your pet that everything is fine.
• Make arrangements to ensure that somebody is at home with your pets during stressful times. Left to their own devices, your pets could become very stressed and destructive in your absence.
• Remember to keep talking to your pet and give them plenty of love and attention during the fireworks or thunderstorms. Never punish or scold them for being afraid.
• Knowing you are there to protect them will reassure them and keep them calmer.
• A tasty treat can make a world of difference to your pet’s stress levels and will also reward their good behaviour and bravery.
• A stuffed chew toy can keep dogs occupied for hours, while a treat puzzle ball can have the same effect on cats. These stimulating toys help take their mind off what is going on around them and can even help them forget their fears.
• Make sure your pets are properly microchipped to make them easily identifiable in case they do get out. If your pet is already microchipped, make sure your contact details are up to date so you can be contacted straight away.
• Ask your vet for advice on appropriate calming medications for your pet.
